On the edge of the criteria

The two Qur’ans of Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Husayn

Les deux Corans d’Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Husayn (Escurial) · مصحفا أحمد بن محمد بن حسين

Safar 1015 AH and Rabiʿ II 1016 AH · 1606 CE and 1607 CE

In the reign of Zaydan and his brothers

SurvivesCompleteNot digitised
Copyist
Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Husayn, who copied both
Dates
A Wednesday in Safar 1015 AH (árabe 1873); and a Friday in the last ten days of Rabiʿ II 1016 AH, about 17 August 1607 CE (árabe 1257)
Today
El Escorial, Royal Library, árabe 1257 and árabe 1873
Format
Paper; 183 and 182 folios

The two are close in script and page layout, and each has more than fifty different designs for the ḥizb and prostration ornaments, in many colours. They were probably copies for personal use from the circle of Sultan Zaydan.

Their origin is disputed: Déroche and Martínez de Castilla think they come from the Iberian Peninsula, while Arias Torres thinks they are Moroccan, because their markers for ḥizbs 15 and 22 follow the new Maghribi practice.